Modica

Modica features some of the finest examples of Sicilian Baroque architecture on the island. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site declared in 2002, "Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto." The city has a grand baroque cathedral, the Modica Cathedral, dedicated to St. George, the city's patron saint. The 250 steps to reach its entrance make it even more majestic, and its 62 meters of height do not go unnoticed. Although the cathedral was rebuilt after the earthquake of 1693, its roots date back to the Middle Ages. If the city of Noto is universally recognized as the capital of Baroque in Southeastern Sicily, the St. George Cathedral in Modica is indicated as the symbol monument of the late Baroque architectural style in this part of Italy.

Another religious building to visit in Modica is the Convent of Santa Maria del Gesù, declared a National Monument, which belonged to the Minor Observant Franciscan Friars and has a splendid two-order late Gothic cloister. Another important church dedicated to St. Peter is located in Modica Bassa; the main facade is crowned by a typical Sicilian Baroque bell tower that is 49 meters high. The first construction of the Church of St. Peter dates back to 1350.

In the upper part of the city, on top of a rock, stands the Castle of the Counts of Modica, which was, for centuries, the political and administrative power of what was the County of Modica. It was, in fact, a fortified military and prison prison, the residence of the counts and then of the governors of the county on behalf of the count. From a monumental point of view, the castle stands on a rocky promontory difficult to attack, with two sides out of three consisting of sheer walls. Of the five towers, the four gates, and the walls of the ancient building, almost nothing remains.

In Modica, it is possible to visit the birthplace of Salvatore Quasimodo. During the visit, you can admire the original furniture and an evocative vintage typewriter. What makes the visit truly engaging is the voice of the poet reciting some of his verses. To enjoy the panorama and a general view of Modica alta and bassa, we recommend reaching a panoramic terrace overlooking the roofs of Modica Alta: the Pizzo Belvedere, which can be reached by climbing through a complicated series of stairs and narrow streets, starting from the sides of the St. George Cathedral.